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Johnston LG, Alami K, El Rhilani MH, Karkouri M, Mellouk O, Abadie A, et al. Estimating hidden population size using respondent-driven sampling data. HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among foreign migrant women residing in Cape Town, South Africa. Townsend L, Giorgio M, Zembe Y, Cheyip M, Mathews C. Central and East European migrant men who have sex with men in London: a comparison of recruitment methods. 2010 40(1):285–327.Įvans AR, Hart GJ, Mole R, Mercer CH, Parutis V, Gerry CJ, et al. Respondent-driven sampling: an assessment of current methodology. Respondent-driven sampling II: deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations. Respondent-driven sampling : a new approach to the study of hidden populations. Mise en Oeuvre de la Declaration Politique sur le VIH/SIDA. Morocco: setting the stage for becoming a migration transition country? Oxford: International Migration Institute 2014. Foreigners and human rights in Morocco: for a radically new asylum and migration policy. UN High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development 2013-International Organization for Migration.
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International Migration, Racism, Discrimination and Xenophobia. World Migration Report 2013-Migrant Well-being and Development. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature. Population Facts: The number of international migrants worldwide reaches 232 million. Future research should continue to explore these differences, while policies and programs should note these differences to best allocate resources in providing social and health services to these populations. We found distinct and important differences between migrants depending on whether they come from francophone versus anglophone countries and whether they were male or female. Female migrants also had statistically significantly higher percentages of ever testing for HIV and HIV testing and receiving results in the past year compared to males. Females were found to have HIV infection rates three times higher and past year sexually transmitted infection signs and symptoms more than two times higher than their male counterparts. Roughly 3 % of francophone and anglophone migrants were infected with HIV, whereas a statistically significantly higher percentage of francophone (2.8 %), compared to anglophone (0.3 %), migrants were infected with syphilis. Analysis was conducted to evaluate differences between the two samples and between females and males within each sample using the successive sampling estimator in RDS Analyst. Two surveys using respondent driven sampling were conducted in 2013 among males and females, ≥18 years, originating from sub-Saharan African countries and living and/or working in an irregular administrative situation in Rabat and residing at least 3 months in Morocco. Recently included among the most vulnerable populations cited in the Morocco National Strategic Plans on HIV/TB for 2012–2016, sub-Saharan Africa migrants living in an irregular administrative situation participated in a survey to provide baseline data about their socio-demographic, sexual and HIV testing behaviors and HIV and syphilis prevalence.
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Morocco has experienced a dramatic increase of migration from sub-Sahara Africa during the past decade.
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